Indoor Mold, Toxigenic Fungi, and Stachybotrys chartarum : Infectious Disease Perspective

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Indoor mold, toxigenic fungi, and Stachybotrys chartarum: infectious disease perspective.

Damp buildings often have a moldy smell or obvious mold growth; some molds are human pathogens. This has caused concern regarding health effects of moldy indoor environments and has resulted in many studies of moisture- and mold-damaged buildings. Recently, there have been reports of severe illness as a result of indoor mold exposure, particularly due to Stachybotrys chartarum. While many autho...

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A Quantitative Risk Assessment for Stachybotrys chartarum- Toxic Mold

The inhalation exposure to Stachybotrys chartarum (SC) has been playing a critical role in public health domain due to its ability to produce toxins (trichothecene and other mycotoxins), that are implicated in the cases of acute idiopathic pulmonary hemorrhages (AIPH) in infants. Despite multiple studies reporting an association of exposure to airborne mold with negative human health effects su...

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Health and immunology study following exposure to toxigenic fungi (Stachybotrys chartarum) in a water-damaged office environment.

There is growing concern about adverse health effects of fungal bio-aerosols on occupants of water-damaged buildings. Accidental, occupational exposure in a nonagricultural setting has not been investigated using modern immunological laboratory tests. The objective of this study was to evaluate the health status of office workers after exposure to fungal bio-aerosols, especially Stachybotrys ch...

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The Pathogenicity of Stachybotrys chartarum.

Stachybotrys chartarum is a dematiaceous fungus that is ubiquitous in our living environment. This fungus has long been regarded as non-pathogenic and its inhalation effect on humans has been scarcely studied. Recently, however, epidemiologic studies on acute idiopathic pulmonary hemorrhage in infants suggested that the fungus might be potentially pathogenic to humans. To determine the pathogen...

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Cryptic species in Stachybotrys chartarum.

Stachybotrys chartarum has received much attention as a possible cause of sick-building syndrome. Because morphological species recognition in fungi can hide diversity, we applied a phylogenetic approach to search for cryptic species. We examined 23 isolates from the San Francisco Bay Area, and another seven from around the US. Using markers we developed for three polymorphic protein coding loc...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Microbiology Reviews

سال: 2003

ISSN: 0893-8512,1098-6618

DOI: 10.1128/cmr.16.1.144-172.2003